Share Kya Hota Hai? Beginner Friendly Guide (2026)
Introduction
Aaj kal bahut log stock market me invest karna chahte hain, lekin sabse basic question hota hai — share kya hota hai?
Jab bhi aap kisi company ka share kharidte ho, iska matlab hai ki aap us company ke chhote se hissa ke malik ban jaate ho.
Is article me hum simple language me samjhenge:
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Share kya hota hai
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Share kaise kaam karta hai
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Share kharidne ka process
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Share se paisa kaise banta hai
Agar aap stock market beginner ho, to ye guide aapke liye perfect hai.
Share Kya Hota Hai?
Share ka matlab hota hai kisi company ka ownership ka chhota hissa.
Jab koi company ko business badhane ke liye paisa chahiye hota hai, to wo apni company ke shares public ko bechti hai.
Is process ko IPO (Initial Public Offering) kaha jata hai.
Example:
Agar kisi company ne 1 lakh shares issue kiye aur aapne 100 shares kharid liye, to aap us company ke 100 shares ke owner ban gaye.
Matlab aapka us company me ownership hissa ho gaya.
Company Shares Kyun Bechti Hai?
Companies shares bechti hain taaki wo capital raise kar sakein.
Is paise ka use hota hai:
Business expansion
New projects
Debt repayment
Technology development
Is tarah company grow karti hai aur investors ko profit mil sakta hai.
Shareholder Kaun Hota Hai?
Jo bhi investor company ke shares kharidta hai usse shareholder kaha jata hai.
Shareholder ko kuch rights milte hain:
Company profit ka hissa (Dividend)
Voting rights
Capital appreciation
Share Se Paisa Kaise Banta Hai?
Share market me paisa do tarike se banta hai.
1️⃣ Capital Gain
Jab share ki price badh jati hai aur aap usse bech dete ho.
Example:
Aapne share kharida
₹100 par
Agar price ho gaya
₹150
To profit:
₹50 per share
2️⃣ Dividend
Kuch companies apne profit ka hissa investors ko deti hain.
Isse Dividend kaha jata hai.
Ye passive income jaisa hota hai.
Shares Kahan Buy Aur Sell Hote Hain?
India me shares stock exchanges par trade hote hain.
Main exchanges:
NSE (National Stock Exchange)
BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange)
Yahi par investors shares buy aur sell karte hain.
Share Kaise Kharide?
Shares kharidne ke liye aapko chahiye:
1️⃣ Demat Account
Ye account aapke shares ko digital form me store karta hai.
2️⃣ Trading Account
Isse aap share buy aur sell kar sakte ho.
Popular brokers:
Zerodha
Upstox
Groww
Angel One
Share Market Me Invest Karne Se Pehle Kya Samjhe?
Beginner investors ko kuch basic cheeze samajhni chahiye.
✔ Company fundamentals
✔ Market risk
✔ Long term investing
✔ Diversification
Stock market me knowledge sabse important cheez hai.
Conclusion
Share ka matlab hota hai kisi company ke ownership ka chhota hissa.
Jab aap shares kharidte ho, to aap us company ke partial owner ban jaate ho.
Stock market beginners ke liye zaruri hai ki wo basic concepts ko samjhe aur phir invest kare.
Agar aap stock market seekhna chahte ho to sabse pehle share market basics ko achhe se samjho.